Amelia Stutz, Universidad de Concepción
Host: Roberto Galván
The assembly of star clusters: high resolution observations of the
dense gas kinematics in protoclusters.
The gas kinematics are a fundamental tool for understanding the
dynamical processes driving the assembly of star clusters and the IMF.
Recent and upcoming ALMA-IMF results using N2H+ (1-0) high resolution
(~ 4 kau) observations in relatively massive and compact (>~ 1e3 Msun
over ~ 1 pc^2) Milky Way protoclusters capture the dense gas
kinematics, constraining cluster formation timescales and dynamical
processes, such as inflow onto dense star forming "cores". The
ALMA-IMF protoclusters discussed here were selected to be relatively
simple gas-dominated protoclusters that represent intermediate to
evolved hub-filament systems. Despite their apparent simplicity, the
kinematic analysis reveals highly dynamic gas and dense core feeding,
as well as potential filament rotation in G012. These results lead to
the suggestion that processes driving evolution in the gas are
ultimately controlling the SFRs and SFEs in these protoclusters.
Initial work indicates potentially uncomfortably fast gas consumption
timescales (~ 0.3 Myr) in protoclusters G351 and G353; however, gas
feeding from the "Mother filaments" may ameliorate this tension to
some extent. Newly obtained ALMA data is permitting the evaluation of
this hypothesis and preliminary analysis indicates that fast
timescales should hold. Broadly, this is in concordance with "fast"
scenarios like Global Hierarchical Collapse. The gas kinematics are a
critical window for understanding star cluster formation. This
analysis provides a useful framework for comparison to both dynamical
simulations at high resolution and to far lower resolution extragalactic
observations of emerging star clusters, and sets the stage for future
observations capable of constraining the early star formation history
and conditions in protoclusters.