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Latest News

  • Eric Jiménez elected Young Fellow of The World Academy of Sciences
    2025/12/29

    Eric Jiménez Andrade, researcher at the Institute for Radio Astronomy and Astrophysics (IRyA), UNAM Morelia, was elected as Young Fellow to represent the Physics and Astronomy division of Latin America and the Caribbean, in The World Academy of Sciences (TWAS).

  • Susana Lizano awarded Honoris Causa Doctorate by UNAM
    2025/12/22

    Susana Lizano Soberón, Emeritus Researcher at the Institute of Radio Astronomy and Astrophysics (IRyA) from the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), in Morelia, received an honorary doctorate from the Rector of UNAM, Leonardo Lomelí Vanegas, in a solemn ceremony at the Palacio de Minería in Mexico City on November 18.

  • IRyA leads historical agreement between Mexican universities and institutions and NRAO
    2025/12/15

    The Institute of Radio Astronomy and Astrophysics (IRyA) at UNAM Morelia leads a series of landmark agreements between several Mexican universities and institutions and the U.S. National Science Foundation National Radio Astronomy Observatory (NSF NRAO) aimed at advancing Mexico’s role in the Next Generation Very Large Array (ngVLA) project. This represents a significant step in strengthening international collaboration for one of the world’s most ambitious astronomical observatories.

Latest publication

  • Formation and X-ray emission from hot bubbles in planetary nebulae ─ III. The impact of [Wolf─Rayet]-type winds
    Orozco-Duarte, Rogelio; Toalá, Jesús A.; Arthur, S. Jane; Rodríguez-González, Janis B.; Conmy, Luke; Kuiper, Rolf
    2026/03, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 546, stag179

  • Next Colloquium

    2026/02/26
    Enrique Vasquez, IRyA
    Host: Ramandeep Gill
    Classical Newtonian gravitational collapse is often envisioned as a spherical, homologous contraction that happens locally, all at once, and in isolation. However, this is an extremely unrealistic picture. Here I review the main features of realistic collapse: 1. Spherical collapse is non-homologous. This implies that the collapse does not occur at once, but rather develops a continuous accretion flow from low to high densities. 2. The collapse consists of a pre-singularity (prestellar) stage and a post-singularity (protostellar) one, each characterized by different density profiles and accretion regimes. 3. The prestellar stage occurs from the outside-in on scales smaller than the initial Jeans length. 4. At early times or large radii, the radial profile of the accretion rate depends on that of the density. The $r^{-2}$ radial density profile is an attractor, and corresponds to a radius-independent accretion rate. Shallower density profiles imply an inwards-decreasing accretion rate, and therefore an increasing gas mass. We refer to this process as "gravitational choking". 5. Non-spherical collapse amplifies anisotropies, and therefore generates a directional accretion flow, which produces a hierarchy of roundish, flattened and filamentary structures. Thus, filamentary accretion can be a signature of large-scale, gravity-driven accretion flow. 6. In the presence of initial turbulent density fluctuations, high-mass fluctuations of typical amplitude initiate their collapse earlier, but take longer times to conclude it than low-mass ones, so that the latter culminate their collapse first. This implies that, at early times, the small-scale regions in multi-center collapse flows appear super-virial, and later appear virialized.

    Spotlight on Research

    #1: A dying galaxy triggers the birth of new stars
    2022/01/30

    What caused our Sun to be born? A recent paper by researchers from the Instituto de Radioastronomía y Astrofísica (IRyA) suggests that the answer may lie in a small satellite galaxy that is slowly being devoured by our larger Milky Way Galaxy.

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